Bank of Singapore is proud to be a sponsor of WWF-Singapore’s conservation project in Sumatra, Indonesia, known as the Thirty Hills Ecosystem Restoration Concession Initiative. The sponsorship contributes towards the goal of protecting over 38,000 hectares of rainforest in the Bukit Tigapuluh Ecosystem Restoration Concession, including 6,000 ha dedicated to reforestation.
Through this initiative, we also aim to create awareness amongst our employees and clients on issues relating to conservation and climate action.
This sponsorship is the latest initiative the Bank has with WWF. In 2021, we collaborated with WWF to pilot a newly developed sustainability e-learning module under the WWF ASFI Academy, which was extended to all Bank of Singapore employees globally before the program was rolled out to the broader private banking sector. As a continuation of this initiative, we are also leveraging on our contribution to educate employees on forest conservation.
Sumatra's Last Stand: The Quest to Protect a Vital Ecosystem and its Inhabitants
The Bukit Tigapuluh landscape in Indonesia – also known as “Thirty Hills” – represents a critical area for ecosystem preservation and restoration, with far-reaching benefits for climate change mitigation, the conservation of biodiversity and natural resources, as well as the indigenous communities who call it home.
“As a forest concession company, PT Alam Bukit Tigapuluh stands at the forefront of ecosystem restoration. Together with our valued donors, we are planting the seeds of transformation. Yet, to truly scale up our conservation impact, we recognize the pivotal role of the private sector. Their support is the cornerstone upon which we'll build a sustainable future for the environment and our communities, creating a legacy of restoration and biodiversity for generations to come.”
This invaluable asset requires collaborative effort and a united front from its diverse stakeholders to ensure its enduring ecological integrity. Together with the Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS) and The Orangutan Project (TOP), WWF founded PT Alam Bukit Tigapuluh (PT ABT), a concession company focusing on safeguarding the integrity of intact forests and breathing life back into deforested or degraded areas within the concession.
Climate Change Mitigation: The landscape comprises the largest remaining block of intact, lowland forest in central Sumatra, Indonesia, storing an estimated 11.5 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e). Rainforests are known as carbon sinks and play a vital role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing carbon in their biomass and soil, thus reducing carbon emissions resulting from human activities.
Conservation of Biodiversity and Natural Resources: While being home to some of the world’s most iconic and critically endangered species including the Sumatran tigers, orangutans, and rhinoceros, the Indonesian Island of Sumatra is also a deforestation hotspot due to immense pressure on its forests. Forest loss and degradation are pushing these magnificent species to the brink of extinction. Preserving this landscape and the integrity of its ecosystem services is a vital step towards safeguarding the vanishing habitats of biodiversity and homes of the indigenous people and local communities.
Sustainable Livelihoods for Indigenous Communities: The Talang Mamak and Orang Rimba are the two indigenous tribes living in the area that rely on forest resources for their livelihoods. Working alongside these communities to protect and restore this landscape ensures their access to these critical resources, while opening up conversations on sustainable business practices that can be implemented by the communities.
Through its Ecosystem Restoration Concession (ERC), PT ABT seeks to achieve the following goals:
Progress to date
Reforestation by natural regeneration, enrichment and replanting in priority areas
The implementation of reforestation activities has shown remarkable progress, with the successful planting of seedlings across 150 hectares of land. The replanting efforts – focused on areas and zones previously affected by fires will continue to take place throughout the year with the support from various local partners and community members.
© WWF-Indonesia/PT Alam Bukit Tigapuluh /Footage of planting activities at Pemayungan Village
Community health support
To enhance healthcare accessibility for the communities residing within and around the concession area, a close collaboration with the Suo Suo Community Health Center has been established, facilitating regular medical visits to three distinct locations monthly. This approach underscores the unwavering commitment to foster harmonious relations with local communities and ensure their well-being as integral partners in the conservation and restoration efforts.
© WWF-Indonesia/PT Alam Bukit Tigapuluh / Monthly health visit to community living within and around ABT concession
Reducing deforestation through regular patrols
In an effort to curb deforestation, a robust system of regular patrols, led by a dedicated Forest Protection and Security Personnel (PPH) has been implemented to safeguard the concession. In parallel, community engagement to educate local communities on the importance of forest preservation and activities prohibited within state forest zones continue to be a priority.
“Our sponsorship of the Thirty Hills initiative is part of our long-term commitment towards sustainability.”
Sustainable business development for the long-term protection of forest resources
Supporting local communities in developing sustainable business practices is a central objective of the concession. The harvesting or cultivation of locally grown commodities such as Sialang honey and rubber have been identified as having strong potential to support sustainable livelihoods of the local communities due to their market value. PT ABT will maintain its collaboration with KTH (Kelompok Tani Hutan or forest farmer groups) in order to establish quality standards and ensure fair compensation. A sustainable business plan for PT Alam Bukit Tigapuluh has also been developed to identify and quantify potential revenue streams of the concession and devise an implementation road map to operationalise the business model in a way that brings tangible benefits to the local communities.
Biodiversity conservation in the ecosystem restoration concession
Living alongside the local communities are a number of endangered species, including the Sumatran tiger, Sumatran elephant, tapir, orangutan and various other wildlife. The monitoring of these species is conducted in collaboration with partners, with FZS taking an active role in the reintroduction and monitoring of orangutans in the area. Over the past year, camera traps deployed to monitor wildlife activities have provided a glimpse of the rich biodiversity within the concession area, capturing remarkable scenes such as a Sumatran tiger and its two cubs, orangutans and elephants.
© WWF-Indonesia/PT Alam Bukit Tigapuluh / Footage from camera traps installed at the concession
Over the past year, WWF has witnessed effective execution of workplans and activities, albeit not without its share of challenges. The persistence of isolated fires and community conflicts remain the two biggest challenges to the restoration activities, particularly the planting initiatives and boundary demarcation process. Contributions from partners committed to enhancing nature resilience are critical to safeguard Southeast Asia’s ecosystems. Through sponsorships from organisations like Bank of Singapore, WWF is dedicated to furthering the restoration efforts within the concession, taking action to mitigate climate change, improving indigenous peoples and local communities' livelihoods, as well as curbing biodiversity loss.
Source of information and data points: WWF-Singapore
